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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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052791
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1992-08-28
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BUSINESS, Page 45Business NotesTRADEBridging the Rio Grande
One of the prickliest issues in Congress lately has been the
prospective free-trade agreement with Mexico. While economists
are virtually unanimous that free trade benefits both trading
nations, labor unions fear they'll lose jobs to Mexicans who
work for lower wages, and have opposed the pact. So have
environmentalists, who fear that industry will boom south of the
border, where antipollution laws are less strictly enforced.
When President Bush promised to seek better cooperation
from Mexico on the environment and to help supplanted workers,
chances for an agreement took a giant step forward. Last week
congressional committees endorsed Bush's authority to negotiate
a deal that Congress must vote up or down but may not amend.
This so-called fast-track authority is crucial, because no
country wants to bother hammering out a pact that Congress can
then turn inside out. Presuming Bush's negotiators clinch a deal
like the recent one with Canada -- and Congress approves it --
North America could achieve a truly open common market about the
same time Europe does next year.